sourcehypertextpublicgalleryoudhedenen.pug

//- meta
	slug: "gallery/oudheden"
	translates: "gallery/oudheden"
	lang: en
	title: "Oudheden: Ancient arts"
	thumbnail: "gallery/oudheden/Hermaphroditos.jpg"
	thumbnailAlt: "A fresco depicting Hermaphroditos and Silenos"
	description: "From Gods to gospels, beautiful artwork from ancient times"
	pageCreated: "2020-04-21"
	pageUpdated: "2023-01-28"

extends ../gallery.pug

block main
	h2
		strong(lang="nl") Oudheden
		small Ancient arts
	ul.gallery
		li.framed.portrait
			img(src=qua("Hermaphroditos.jpg") alt="A fresco depicting Hermaphroditos and Silenos")
			figcaption
				p.title Fresco of #[span.theonym Hermaphroditos] and #[span.theonym Silenos] 
					time (c. 65 #[+sc('BCE')], Pompeii)
				p.details Encaustic. Displayed at the 
					a(href="https://mann-napoli.it/") National Archæological Museum
					| , Naples.
				p Most ancient depictions of #[span.theonym Hermaphroditos] (much as we lionise those days as times of #[+sc('LGBT')] acceptance) depict Them as a figure of ridicule, or being violated by a satyr for comedic effect. Thankfully, it was not always so: this fresco is much more respectful.
				p.acquired acquired MMXXII.XI.XXIII
		li.portrait
			img(src=qua("Kalyx.png") alt="An ancient jug with various mythological figures")
			figcaption
				p.title Calyx krater with Ariadne, #[span.theonym Dionysos], and followers 
					time (c. 400 #[+sc('BCE')], Thebes)
				p.details Red-figure pottery. In the collection of the 
					a(href="https://www.louvre.fr/en/") Louvre
					| , Paris.
				p.acquired acquired MMXXII.XI.XXIII
		li.framed.landscape
			img(src=qua("Askos.jpg") alt="A concerned dog sits next to a knocked over vase")
			figcaption
				p.title Mischievous dog and askos 
					time (c. 175 #[+sc('BCE')], Alexandria)
				p.details Mosaic. Displayed at the Library of Alexandria’s 
					a(href="https://antiquities.bibalex.org/home/index.aspx?lang=en") Antiquities Museum
					| .
				p I expect the artist will be suing #[+sc('HMV')] for royalties any day now.
				p.acquired acquired MMXXII.XI.XXIII
		li.portrait
			img(src=qua("Fayum.png") alt="A remarkably competent portrait of a young bearded man who appears to be of middle eastern descent")
			figcaption
				p.title Mummy portrait of a young soldier 
					time (c. 125 #[+sc('CE')], Arsinoë)
				p.details Encaustic on lime wood. In the collection of the 
					a(href="https://www.smb.museum/en/museums-institutions/altes-museum/home/") Altes Museum
					| , Berlin.
				p.acquired acquired MMXXII.XI.XXIII
		li.portrait
			img(src=qua("Donkey.png") alt="A marble statue of Bacchus sitting on a donkey")
			figcaption
				p.title #[span.theonym Bacchus] on a donkey 
					time (c. 150 #[+sc('CE')], Rome)
				p.details Marble statue. In the collection of the 
					a(href="https://new.artsmia.org/") Minneapolis Institute of Art
					| .
				p.acquired acquired MMXXII.XI.XXIII
		li.portrait
			img(src=qua("Lindisfarne.jpg") alt="A beautifully illustrated mediæval codex")
			figcaption
				p.title Page from the Lindisfarne Gospels 
					time (c. 720 #[+sc('CE')], England)
				p.details Ink on vellum. In the collection of the 
					a(href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/lindisfarne-gospels") British Library
					| , London.
				p It was quite underwhelming when they came to Newcastle — i believe down in London they have an interactive panel that lets you swipe through all the pages virtually, but they had no such thing in the Laing Gallery. It was just open to one page, permanently. Sad!
				p.acquired acquired MMXXII.XI.XXIII
		li.landscape
			img(src=qua("RashidAlDin.jpg") alt="A Persian miniature showing the archangel Gabriel coming down and speaking to Muhammad on the rock")
			figcaption
				p.artist Rashid al-Din 
					time (1247–1318, Persia)
				p.title Miniature from the 
					i Compendium of Chronicles 
					time (c. 1310)
				p.details Ink and watercolour on paper. In the collection of the 
					a(href="http://www.lib.ed.ac.uk/") Edinburgh University Library
					| .
				p Depictions of the prophet Muhammad were not always so taboo — Persia in particular has a rich history of figurative Islamic art, whence this miniature of Gabriel’s first revelation hails.
				p.acquired acquired MMXXIII.I.XXVII
	footer
		a(href="/gallery")
			span.icon ←👋︎
			span
				strong Reception
		a(href="/gallery/nieuwetijd")
			span.iconspan
				strong(lang='nl') De Nieuwe Tijd
				small Renaissance and Romance